See afghan on Wiktionary
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"A type of iced chocolate biscuit, sometimes containing cornflakes and topped with a walnut."
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"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "D",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "افغان",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "afġân",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Persian افغان (afġân)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "افغان",
"tr": "afġân"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Persian افغان (afġân)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "Afghan"
},
"expansion": "English Afghan",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Persian افغان (afġân), possibly through English Afghan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afghane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "afghans",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afghanes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "afghan (feminine afghane, masculine plural afghans, feminine plural afghanes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from early 19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"French relational adjectives",
"fr:Afghanistan",
"fr:Demonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"Afghan (of, from or relating to Afghanistan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Afghan",
"Afghan#English"
],
[
"Afghanistan",
"Afghanistan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) Afghan (of, from or relating to Afghanistan)"
],
"tags": [
"relational"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/af.ɡɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-afghan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-afghan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-afghan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-afghan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-afghan.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-afghan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-afghan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-afghan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-afghan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-afghan.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-afghan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-afghan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-afghan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-afghan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-afghan.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
}
],
"word": "afghan"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms derived from Persian",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Afghanistan",
"sv:Demonyms",
"sv:Ethnonyms",
"sv:Nationalities"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "D",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "افغان",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "afġân",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Persian افغان (afġân)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "افغان",
"tr": "afġân"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Persian افغان (afġân)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "Afghan"
},
"expansion": "English Afghan",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Persian افغان (afġân), possibly through English Afghan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "afghan m (uncountable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1842",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of pachto (“the Pashto language”)"
],
"links": [
[
"pachto",
"pachto#French"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "the Pashto language",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "pachto"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/af.ɡɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-afghan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-afghan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-afghan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-afghan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-afghan.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-afghan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-afghan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-afghan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-afghan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-afghan.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-afghan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-afghan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-afghan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-afghan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-afghan.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
}
],
"word": "afghan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Afghanistan",
"sv:Demonyms",
"sv:Ethnonyms",
"sv:Nationalities"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "afghanen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afghanar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afghanane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "afghan m (definite singular afghanen, indefinite plural afghanar, definite plural afghanane)",
"name": "nn-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "afghanar"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk pre-2012 forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of afghanar"
],
"links": [
[
"afghanar",
"afghanar#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-2012) alternative form of afghanar"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "afghan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Persian",
"Swedish terms suffixed with -an",
"sv:Afghanistan",
"sv:Demonyms",
"sv:Ethnonyms",
"sv:Nationalities"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fa",
"3": "افغان",
"4": "",
"5": "Afghan",
"tr": "afġân"
},
"expansion": "Persian افغان (afġân, “Afghan”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian افغان (afġân, “Afghan”) (see it for more details).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "afghan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afghans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afghanen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afghanens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afghaner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afghaners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afghanerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afghanernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "afghan c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "afghan c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "Afghanistan",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "Afghanistan",
"word": "Afghanistan"
},
{
"english": "Afghan (female)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"translation": "Afghan (female)",
"word": "afghanska"
},
{
"english": "Afghan",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "Afghan",
"word": "afghansk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Afghan (a person, chiefly male, from Afghanistan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Afghan",
"Afghan"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"synonym of afghanhund (“Afghan hound / Afghan Hound”)"
],
"links": [
[
"afghanhund",
"afghanhund#Swedish"
],
[
"Afghan hound",
"Afghan hound"
],
[
"Afghan Hound",
"Afghan Hound"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "Afghan hound / Afghan Hound",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "afghanhund"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "afghan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for afghan meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012",
"path": [
"afghan"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "afghan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012",
"path": [
"afghan"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "afghan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.